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Graphite
Follow Graphite on My deskMiningBridge Indicative Price
Free public sources, with source and period. Indicative only - not a trading price, not an offer, not advice. "Not published" means no free, current price exists; MiningBridge does not copy paid prices.
| Product | Price | Source and period | Freshness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coated Spherical Purified Graphite (CSPG Battery Anode) | Not published $/MT | No free current source | - |
| Natural Flake Graphite (-194 94% C FOB China) | Not published $/MT | No free current source Background only: USGS 2025 annual average: $1,000 $/MT (yearly average, not a current price) | - |
- Largest producer
- China 80%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 6,447
- Producing countries
- 18
- Export measures
- 2
Global Production by Country
USGS MCS 2026 ground truthTop producing jurisdictions, annual metric output (metric tons), and modeled global production shares.
| Country | Production (metric tons) | Global Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | 1,400,000 | 79.9% |
| Madagascar | 80,000 | 4.6% |
| Tanzania | 75,000 | 4.3% |
| Brazil | 65,000 | 3.7% |
| Mozambique | 60,000 | 3.4% |
| Russia | 25,000 | 1.4% |
| India | 17,000 | 1.0% |
| Canada | 8,000 | 0.5% |
| Korea, North | 8,000 | 0.5% |
| Norway | 6,600 | 0.4% |
| Sri Lanka | 3,200 | 0.2% |
| Turkey | 2,200 | 0.1% |
| Ukraine | 800 | 0.0% |
| Mexico | 740 | 0.0% |
| Republic of Korea | 500 | 0.0% |
| Vietnam | 500 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 200 | 0.0% |
| Germany | 140 | 0.0% |
Export Controls & Trade Restrictions
2 Active Sovereign MeasuresStatutory export bans, quotas, and licensing regimes documented by the USGS (effective January 2026) and national trade ministries affecting physical graphite trade corridors.
Namibia maintains an export ban covering Ores and concentrates of cobalt, graphite, lithium, manganese, and rare earths (2023), as compiled by the USGS from official and reported sources effective January 2026.
China maintains an export licensing requirement for materials and technologies covering Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025), as compiled by the USGS from official and reported sources effective January 2026.
Research
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Analytics for graphite
Opens with Natural Flake Graphite (-194, 94% C min) selected and its usual route suggested: Balama mine road haulage to Nacala Port + Container vessel to Savannah.
Sale price: not published. Every input can be changed. Illustrative calculation, not advice.
Open Trade Desk for graphite →- Supply shocks & export rules →Take out a producer or apply a quota; see concentration and supply move.
- Processing economics →Grade, recovery and costs from feed to margin.
- By-products & tailings →What is left in a residue and what it could be worth.
- Mine closure →Rehabilitation liability and when it falls due.
- Haulage & carbon →Freight cost and emissions by route and mode.
- Smelter catchments →Which mines can feed a plant, or which plants can take your concentrate.
- Secondary recovery →Critical minerals in red mud, slag, fly ash and tailings, and who holds them.
Ask Victoria
Victoria answers from MiningBridge’s public research and cites her sources.
“What are the main supply risks and price drivers for graphite right now, and which countries matter most?”
Ask this question →Supply map
Open the supply model →Frequently Asked Questions: Graphite
Sourced & EmpiricalEmpirical intelligence on graphite production concentration, sovereign trade controls, and import reliance.
How concentrated is global mine production of graphite?▼
Global graphite extraction is highly concentrated with a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of 6,447. The leading producer is China, representing 80% of global mine output, with 18 countries reporting commercial production, based on USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (MCS 2026).
Which jurisdictions enforce export controls or bans on graphite?▼
There are 2 documented sovereign export control regimes affecting graphite trade corridors: Namibia (Namibia maintains an export ban covering Ores and concentrates of cobalt, graphite, lithium, manganese, and rare earths (2023), as compiled by the USGS from official and reported sources effective January 2026.); China (China maintains an export licensing requirement for materials and technologies covering Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025), as compiled by the USGS from official and reported sources effective January 2026.).
What is the net import reliance and critical supply vulnerability for graphite?▼
US net import reliance for graphite is recorded at 100%, with primary foreign supply originating from China, Canada, Mozambique, Mexico. It is classified as an essential strategic mineral across US and Indian criticality lists.